segment_object_model_3dT_segment_object_model_3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dsegment_object_model_3d (算子)

名称

segment_object_model_3dT_segment_object_model_3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dsegment_object_model_3d — 将一组三维点分割成具有相似特征的子集。

签名

描述

算子 segment_object_model_3dsegment_object_model_3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dsegment_object_model_3d segments a set of 3D points given by a 3D object model with the handle ObjectModel3DObjectModel3DObjectModel3DObjectModel3DobjectModel3Dobject_model_3d into several sub-sets of neighbored 3D points with similar characteristics like the same normal orientation or curvature. By default, the operator then tries to fit a 3D primitive, i.e., a simple 3D shape like a plane, a sphere, or a cylinder, into each of these sub-sets. As result, the operator returns a tuple of handles for the 3D object models that represent the individual sub-sets of 3D points (ObjectModel3DOutObjectModel3DOutObjectModel3DOutObjectModel3DOutobjectModel3DOutobject_model_3dout). Within these 3D object models information is stored that concern, e.g., the success of the fitting and the type and parameters of the fitted 3D primitive. This information can be queried from the individual 3D object model with get_object_model_3d_paramsget_object_model_3d_paramsGetObjectModel3dParamsGetObjectModel3dParamsGetObjectModel3dParamsget_object_model_3d_params。

Before calling segment_object_model_3dsegment_object_model_3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dsegment_object_model_3d, the input 3D object model should be prepared for the segmentation using the operator prepare_object_model_3dprepare_object_model_3dPrepareObjectModel3dPrepareObjectModel3dPrepareObjectModel3dprepare_object_model_3d with the parameter PurposePurposePurposePurposepurposepurpose set to 'segmentation'"segmentation""segmentation""segmentation""segmentation""segmentation". If the input 3D object model is not prepared this way, the operator prepare_object_model_3dprepare_object_model_3dPrepareObjectModel3dPrepareObjectModel3dPrepareObjectModel3dprepare_object_model_3d is called internally within segment_object_model_3dsegment_object_model_3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dsegment_object_model_3d to extend the 3D object model with attributes that were not explicitly but only implicitly contained in the 3D object model.

To control the segmentation and the fitting, you can adjust some generic parameters within GenParamNameGenParamNameGenParamNameGenParamNamegenParamNamegen_param_name and GenParamValueGenParamValueGenParamValueGenParamValuegenParamValuegen_param_value.但请注意，对于许多应用而言，默认值已足够使用，无需进行调整。 The following values for GenParamNameGenParamNameGenParamNameGenParamNamegenParamNamegen_param_name and GenParamValueGenParamValueGenParamValueGenParamValuegenParamValuegen_param_value are possible:

'max_orientation_diff'"max_orientation_diff""max_orientation_diff""max_orientation_diff""max_orientation_diff""max_orientation_diff"：

The parameter specifies the maximum angle between the point normals of two neighbored 3D points (in radians) that is allowed so that the two points belong to the same sub-set of 3D points. For a cylinder or sphere, the parameter value depends on the dimension of the object and on the distance of the neighbored 3D points. I.e., if the cylinder or sphere has a very small radius or if the 3D points are not very dense, the value must be chosen higher. For a plane the value is independent from the dimension of the object and can be set to a small value.

建议值： 0.10, 0.15, 0.20

默认值： 0.15

'max_curvature_diff'"max_curvature_diff""max_curvature_diff""max_curvature_diff""max_curvature_diff""max_curvature_diff"：

The parameter specifies the maximum difference between the curvatures of the surface at the positions of two neighbored 3D points that is allowed so that the two points belong to the same sub-set of 3D points. The value depends on the noise of the 3D points. I.e., if the noise level of the 3D points is very high, the value must be set to a higher value. Generally, the number of resulting 3D object models decreases for a higher value, because more 3D points are merged to a sub-set of 3D points.

建议值： 0.03, 0.04, 0.05

默认值： 0.05

'min_area'"min_area""min_area""min_area""min_area""min_area"：

The parameter specifies the minimum number of 3D points needed for a sub-set of connected 3D points to be returned by the segmentation. Thus, for a sub-set with fewer points the points are deleted and no output handle is created.

建议值： 1, 10, 100

默认值： 100

'fitting'"fitting""fitting""fitting""fitting""fitting"：

The parameter specifies whether after the segmentation 3D primitives are fitted into the sub-sets of 3D points. If 'fitting'"fitting""fitting""fitting""fitting""fitting" is set to 'true'"true""true""true""true""true", which is the default, the fitting is calculated and the 3D object models with the resulting handles contain the parameters of the corresponding 3D primitives. The output parameters of a cylinder, a sphere, or a plane are described with the operator fit_primitives_object_model_3dfit_primitives_object_model_3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dfit_primitives_object_model_3d。If 'fitting'"fitting""fitting""fitting""fitting""fitting" is set to 'false'"false""false""false""false""false", only a segmentation is performed and the output 3D object models contain the segmented sub-sets of 3D points. A later fitting can be performed with the operator fit_primitives_object_model_3dfit_primitives_object_model_3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dfit_primitives_object_model_3d。

值列表： 'false'"false""false""false""false""false", 'true'"true""true""true""true""true"

默认值： 'true'"true""true""true""true""true"

'output_xyz_mapping'"output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping"：

The parameter determines if a mapping from the segmented 3D points to image coordinates is copied to the output 3D object model. This information is needed, e.g., when using the operator object_model_3d_to_xyzobject_model_3d_to_xyzObjectModel3dToXyzObjectModel3dToXyzObjectModel3dToXyzobject_model_3d_to_xyz after the segmentation (e.g., for a visualization). If 'output_xyz_mapping'"output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping" is set to 'true'"true""true""true""true""true", the image coordinate mapping is copied. Note that the parameter is only valid, if the image coordinate mapping is available in the input 3D object model. Make sure that, if you derive the input 3D object model by copying it with the operator copy_object_model_3dcopy_object_model_3dCopyObjectModel3dCopyObjectModel3dCopyObjectModel3dcopy_object_model_3d from a 3D object model that contains such a mapping, the mapping is copied, too. Furthermore, the parameter is only valid, if the 3D points are copied to the output 3D object model, which is set with the parameter 'output_point_coord'"output_point_coord""output_point_coord""output_point_coord""output_point_coord""output_point_coord". If 'output_xyz_mapping'"output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping""output_xyz_mapping" is set to 'false'"false""false""false""false""false", the image coordinate mapping is not copied.

值列表： 'true'"true""true""true""true""true",'false'"false""false""false""false""false"

默认值： 'false'"false""false""false""false""false"

'primitive_type'"primitive_type""primitive_type""primitive_type""primitive_type""primitive_type", 'fitting_algorithm'"fitting_algorithm""fitting_algorithm""fitting_algorithm""fitting_algorithm""fitting_algorithm", 'min_radius'"min_radius""min_radius""min_radius""min_radius""min_radius", 'max_radius'"max_radius""max_radius""max_radius""max_radius""max_radius", 'output_point_coord'"output_point_coord""output_point_coord""output_point_coord""output_point_coord""output_point_coord"：

These parameters are used, if 'fitting'"fitting""fitting""fitting""fitting""fitting" is set to 'true'"true""true""true""true""true", which is the default. The meaning and the use of these parameters is described with the operator fit_primitives_object_model_3dfit_primitives_object_model_3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dfit_primitives_object_model_3d。

'surface_check'"surface_check""surface_check""surface_check""surface_check""surface_check"：

The parameter determines whether the surface of a triangulated input object model is checked regarding its conformity to the expected requirements. If the input 3D object model contains triangles that are topologically invalid an error message is raised. If the triangulation was created (triangulate_object_model_3dtriangulate_object_model_3dTriangulateObjectModel3dTriangulateObjectModel3dTriangulateObjectModel3dtriangulate_object_model_3d) or edited (e.g., by simplify_object_model_3dsimplify_object_model_3dSimplifyObjectModel3dSimplifyObjectModel3dSimplifyObjectModel3dsimplify_object_model_3d) by a HALCON operator, a surface check should not be necessary. The check can be disabled in order to enhance the runtime by setting 'surface_check'"surface_check""surface_check""surface_check""surface_check""surface_check" to 'false'"false""false""false""false""false".

值列表： 'true'"true""true""true""true""true",'false'"false""false""false""false""false"

默认值： 'true'"true""true""true""true""true"

执行信息

• 多线程类型：可重入（与非独占算子并行运行）。
• 多线程作用域：全局（可从任何线程调用）。
• 未采用并行化处理。

参数

结果

segment_object_model_3dsegment_object_model_3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dSegmentObjectModel3dsegment_object_model_3d returns 2 ( H_MSG_TRUE) if all parameter values are correct。如有必要，则抛出异常。

可能的前趋

xyz_to_object_model_3dxyz_to_object_model_3dXyzToObjectModel3dXyzToObjectModel3dXyzToObjectModel3dxyz_to_object_model_3d, read_object_model_3dread_object_model_3dReadObjectModel3dReadObjectModel3dReadObjectModel3dread_object_model_3d, prepare_object_model_3dprepare_object_model_3dPrepareObjectModel3dPrepareObjectModel3dPrepareObjectModel3dprepare_object_model_3d

可能的后继

get_object_model_3d_paramsget_object_model_3d_paramsGetObjectModel3dParamsGetObjectModel3dParamsGetObjectModel3dParamsget_object_model_3d_params, object_model_3d_to_xyzobject_model_3d_to_xyzObjectModel3dToXyzObjectModel3dToXyzObjectModel3dToXyzobject_model_3d_to_xyz, write_object_model_3dwrite_object_model_3dWriteObjectModel3dWriteObjectModel3dWriteObjectModel3dwrite_object_model_3d, clear_object_model_3dclear_object_model_3dClearObjectModel3dClearObjectModel3dClearObjectModel3dclear_object_model_3d

另见

fit_primitives_object_model_3dfit_primitives_object_model_3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dFitPrimitivesObjectModel3dfit_primitives_object_model_3d

模块

三维计量