connectionconnectionConnectionConnectionconnection连接（算子）

名称

connectionconnectionConnectionConnectionconnection — 计算区域的连通分量。

签名

connection(Region : ConnectedRegions : : )

描述

connectionconnectionConnectionConnectionConnectionconnection 用于确定 RegionRegionRegionRegionregionregion 中给定输入区域的连通分量。其邻域可通过 set_system('neighborhood',<4/8>)set_system("neighborhood",<4/8>)SetSystem("neighborhood",<4/8>)SetSystem("neighborhood",<4/8>)SetSystem("neighborhood",<4/8>)set_system("neighborhood",<4/8>) 设置，默认值为 8-邻域，适用于确定前景的连通分量。connectionconnectionConnectionConnectionConnectionconnection 返回的连通分量最大数量可通过 set_system('max_connection',<Num>)set_system("max_connection",<Num>)SetSystem("max_connection",<Num>)SetSystem("max_connection",<Num>)SetSystem("max_connection",<Num>)set_system("max_connection",<Num>) 设置。默认值 0 表示返回所有连通分量。connectionconnectionConnectionConnectionConnectionconnection 的逆运算为 union1union1Union1Union1Union1union1。

执行信息

多线程类型：可重入（与非独占算子并行运行）。
多线程作用域：全局（可从任何线程调用）。
在内部数据级别上自动并行化。

参数

RegionRegionRegionRegionregionregion (输入对象) region(-array) → object

输入区域。

ConnectedRegionsConnectedRegionsConnectedRegionsConnectedRegionsconnectedRegionsconnected_regions (输出对象) region-array → object

连通分量。

示例（HDevelop）

read_image(Image,'clip')
dev_set_colored(12)
threshold(Image,Dark,0,150)
count_obj(Dark,NumThresholded)
dev_display (Dark)
connection(Dark,ConnectedRegions)
count_obj(ConnectedRegions,NumConnected)
dev_display (ConnectedRegions)

示例（C）

read_image(&Image,"monkey");
set_colored(WindowHandle,12);
threshold(Image,&Light,150.0,255.0);
count_obj(Light,&Number1);
printf("Number of regions after threshold = %d\n",Number1);
disp_region(Light,WindowHandle);
connection(Light,&Many);
count_obj(Many,&Number2);
printf("Number of regions after threshold = %d\n",Number2);
disp_region(Many,WindowHandle);

示例（HDevelop）

read_image(Image,'clip')
dev_set_colored(12)
threshold(Image,Dark,0,150)
count_obj(Dark,NumThresholded)
dev_display (Dark)
connection(Dark,ConnectedRegions)
count_obj(ConnectedRegions,NumConnected)
dev_display (ConnectedRegions)

示例（HDevelop）

read_image(Image,'clip')
dev_set_colored(12)
threshold(Image,Dark,0,150)
count_obj(Dark,NumThresholded)
dev_display (Dark)
connection(Dark,ConnectedRegions)
count_obj(ConnectedRegions,NumConnected)
dev_display (ConnectedRegions)

示例（HDevelop）

read_image(Image,'clip')
dev_set_colored(12)
threshold(Image,Dark,0,150)
count_obj(Dark,NumThresholded)
dev_display (Dark)
connection(Dark,ConnectedRegions)
count_obj(ConnectedRegions,NumConnected)
dev_display (ConnectedRegions)

复杂度

设 F 为输入区域的面积，N 为生成的连通分量数。则运行时间复杂度为O(√F * √N)。

结果

connectionconnectionConnectionConnectionConnectionconnection 始终返回值 2 (H_MSG_TRUE)。当输入为空（未指定区域）时，可设置行为通过算子 set_system('no_object_result',<Result>)set_system("no_object_result",<Result>)SetSystem("no_object_result",<Result>)SetSystem("no_object_result",<Result>)SetSystem("no_object_result",<Result>)set_system("no_object_result",<Result>)，以及输入区域为空时，可设置行为通过算子 set_system('empty_region_result',<Result>)set_system("empty_region_result",<Result>)SetSystem("empty_region_result",<Result>)SetSystem("empty_region_result",<Result>)SetSystem("empty_region_result",<Result>)set_system("empty_region_result",<Result>)。如有必要，则抛出异常。

可能的前趋

auto_thresholdauto_thresholdAutoThresholdAutoThresholdAutoThresholdauto_threshold, thresholdthresholdThresholdThresholdThresholdthreshold, dyn_thresholddyn_thresholdDynThresholdDynThresholdDynThresholddyn_threshold, erosion1erosion1Erosion1Erosion1Erosion1erosion1

可能的后继

select_shapeselect_shapeSelectShapeSelectShapeSelectShapeselect_shape, select_grayselect_graySelectGraySelectGraySelectGrayselect_gray, shape_transshape_transShapeTransShapeTransShapeTransshape_trans, set_coloredset_coloredSetColoredSetColoredSetColoredset_colored, dilation1dilation1Dilation1Dilation1Dilation1dilation1, count_objcount_objCountObjCountObjCountObjcount_obj, reduce_domainreduce_domainReduceDomainReduceDomainReduceDomainreduce_domain, add_channelsadd_channelsAddChannelsAddChannelsAddChannelsadd_channels

替代

background_segbackground_segBackgroundSegBackgroundSegBackgroundSegbackground_seg

另见

set_systemset_systemSetSystemSetSystemSetSystemset_system, union1union1Union1Union1Union1union1

模块

基础

算子